2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1347
    Clorprenaline hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.90%
    Clorprenaline hydrochloride is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist that is implicated in bronchial expansion. Clorprenaline has the potential for asthma research.
    Clorprenaline hydrochloride
  • HY-100607A
    Landiolol hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Landiolol (ONO1101) hydrochloride is a highly selective, ultra-short-acting competitive inhibitor of β1 adrenergic receptors. Landiolol hydrochloride specifically blocks cardiac β1 receptors, reducing heart rate and myocardial oxygen consumption. Landiolol hydrochloride inhibits TNF-α-induced excessive mitochondrial oxygen consumption and reactive oxygen species production in a sepsis model, alleviating renal injury. Landiolol hydrochloride has little effect on cardiac ion channels (such as L-type calcium current and inward rectifier potassium current) and has a weak negative inotropic effect. Landiolol hydrochloride can be used for perioperative tachycardia control and protection studies of sepsis-related acute kidney injury.
    Landiolol hydrochloride
  • HY-B0491A
    Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate
    		≥98.0%
    Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate (AC-17) is a capillary stabiliser and used for the research of haemorrhage. Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate is an antihemorrhagic agent.
    Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate
  • HY-B1231
    Heptaminol hydrochloride
    		≥98.0%
    Heptaminol (RP-2831) hydrochloride is a vasoconstrictor used in the study of hypotension, especially orthostatic hypotension. Heptaminol is also a skin cancer proliferation inhibitor that inhibits immune inflammation induced by the tumor promoting factor 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in an NO-dependent manner. Heptaminol also acts as a sympathomimetic amine, exerting indirect sympathetic effects. Heptaminol is also an antagonist of catecholamine release and uptake and can increase intracellular free calcium levels.
    Heptaminol hydrochloride
  • HY-103214
    Bucindolol
    		Antagonist 99.96%
    Bucindolol is a β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, used in the research of heart failure.
    Bucindolol
  • HY-N0378R
    D-Mannitol (Standard)
    		Activator
    D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells.
    D-Mannitol (Standard)
  • HY-B1052A
    Lofexidine
    		Agonist 99.08%
    Lofexidine is a selective α2-receptor agonist, commonly used to alleviate the physical symptoms of heroin and other types of opioid withdrawal.
    Lofexidine
  • HY-114794
    Desglymidodrine
    		Agonist
    Desglymidodrine (ST 1059), the active metabolite of Midodrine (HY-12749), is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist. Desglymidodrine is an effective arterial and venous vasoconstrictor and can be used to regulate blood pressure.
    Desglymidodrine
  • HY-B1298
    Methoxamine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.10%
    Methoxamine hydrochloride is a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist. Methoxamine hydrochloride causes vasoconstriction and increased peripheral vascular resistance. Methoxamine hydrochloride significantly increased the overflow of ATP, ADP and AMP, but not adenosine, by a prazosin-sensitive mechanism in the rabbit pulmonary artery.
    Methoxamine hydrochloride
  • HY-12709A
    ARC 239 dihydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.57%
    ARC 239 dihydrochloride is a selective α2B/2C adrenoceptor antagonist (pKd values are 5.95, 7.41 and 7.56 at α2A, α2B, and α2C receptors respectively). ARC 239 dihydrochloride binds to CHO cell membranes expressing human recombinant a2A-, a2B- or a2C-adrenoceptor subtypes with pKis of 5.6, 8.4, and 7.08, respectively.
    ARC 239 dihydrochloride
  • HY-B2111
    (R)-(+)-Atenolol
    		Antagonist ≥99.0%
    (R)-(+)-Atenolol is the less active enantiomer of the (R,S)-atenolol. (R,S)-atenolol is a β-adrenergic receptor antagonist.
    (R)-(+)-Atenolol
  • HY-N1919
    Ajmalicine
    		Inhibitor 99.39%
    Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity.
    Ajmalicine
  • HY-109075A
    Tasipimidine sulfate
    		Inhibitor 99.32%
    Tasipimidine sulfate is an orally active and selective α2A-adrenoceptor agonist with a pEC50 of 7.57 against human α2A-adrenoceptor. Tasipimidine sulfate can be used for situational anxiety and fear research.
    Tasipimidine sulfate
  • HY-B0452
    Ritodrine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.82%
    Ritodrine (DU21220) hydrochloride is a potent and orally active β-adrenergic agonist. Ritodrine hydrochloride decreases preterm delivery and uterine contraction. Ritodrine hydrochloride has the potential for the research of preterm labor.
    Ritodrine hydrochloride
  • HY-N8728
    Aposcopolamine
    		98.44%
    Aposcopolamine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from Datura ferox. Aposcopolamin can closely binds with ACHE, ADRA2A and CHRM2. Aposcopolamine can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    Aposcopolamine
  • HY-P1376A
    G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA
    		Inhibitor
    G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA is a truncated substance P-related peptide, competes with receptor for G protein binding. G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA inhibits the activation of Gi or Go by M2 muscarinic cholinergic receptor (M2 mAChR) or of Gs by beta-adrenergic receptor in the reconstituted phospholipid vesicles, assayed by receptor-promoted GTP hydrolysis.
    G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA
  • HY-139643A
    CXCR7 antagonist-1 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.41%
    CXCR7 antagonist-1 hydrochloride is a CXCR7 antagonist that inhibits the binding of the SDF-1 chemokine (also known as the CXCL12 chemokine) or I-TAC (also known as CXCL11) to the chemokine receptor CXCR7. CXCR7 antagonist-1 hydrochloride is useful in preventing tumor cell proliferation, tumor formation, inflammatory diseases, and many other diseases.
    CXCR7 antagonist-1 hydrochloride
  • HY-B2233AS
    Calcium phosphorylcholine-d9 chloride
    		Agonist 99.85%
    Calcium phosphorylcholine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties.
    Calcium phosphorylcholine-d<sub>9</sub> chloride
  • HY-12706
    Spiroxatrine
    		Antagonist 99.18%
    Spiroxatrine (R 5188) is a selective, dual antagonist of 5-HT1α and α2-adrenergic, with the Ki values of 3.94, 224000, 118.5 nM for 5-HT1α, 5-HT1β and 5-HT2, respectively. Spiroxatrine (R 5188) has a sedative effect.
    Spiroxatrine
  • HY-13713
    LY377604
    		Modulator 99.54%
    LY377604 is a human β3-adrenergic receptor agonist with an EC50 of 2.4 nM and also a β1- and β2-adrenergic receptor antagonist.
    LY377604
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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